Gum Recession

Receding gums around teeth can occur for a number of reasons:

  • Periodontitis
  • Trauma from dentures
  • Adaptive changes to orthodontic tooth movement
  • Tongue, chin and lip piercing
  • Traumatic occlusion
  • Habits; nail biting, pencil chewing etc.
  • Other bacterial and viral infections
  • Trauma from history of excessive brushing
  • Anatomical and developmental bone deficiency at the tooth site
  • Muscle and soft tissue traction close to the gum line (frenum)
  • A thin tissue around the neck of the tooth or implant (higher susceptibility)
  • A combination of two or more of the above factors

Gum recession can be limited to one tooth or implant only, or a number of teeth may have been affected.

In some cases, a gum graft is indicated for the following reasons:

  • Aesthetic correction
  • Prevent/correct root and tooth sensitivity
  • Prevent further progression of the recession and tooth loss
  • Provide good soft tissue support around the neck of the tooth
  • Prevent/correct gum laceration with routine brushing
  • Protect the root surface from wear (root surface is not as hard as the white enamel and can wear down in a relatively short time)

Gum recession BEFORE

Shire Periodontics Gum Recession Before

AFTER gum graft

Shire Periodontics Gum Recession After

FAQS

Gum Recession

What is gum recession?
Gum recession, or gingival recession, is a condition where the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth or the tooth’s root.
What causes gum recession?
Common causes include aggressive tooth brushing, periodontal disease, genetics, tobacco use, and hormonal changes (such as those during pregnancy).
What are the symptoms of gum recession?
Symptoms include longer-looking teeth, increased tooth sensitivity, visible roots, and gaps between teeth.
Can gum recession be reversed?
Mild cases of gum recession can sometimes be managed with improved oral hygiene and professional treatments, but once the gum tissue is lost, it cannot grow back on its own.
How is gum recession diagnosed?
A dentist or periodontist diagnoses gum recession through a visual examination, measuring the depth of the gum pockets and recession, and possibly taking X-rays to assess bone loss.
What treatments are available for gum recession?
Treatments range from non-surgical options like scaling and root planing to surgical procedures such as gum grafts, which involve taking tissue from another part of the mouth and attaching it to the affected area.
How can I prevent gum recession?
Preventive measures include practising good oral hygiene, using a soft-bristled toothbrush, avoiding tobacco, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
Is gum recession hereditary?
Yes, genetics can play a role in gum recession. If your parents or close relatives have experienced gum recession, you may be more likely to develop it as well.
Can gum recession lead to other dental problems?
Yes, gum recession can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, root decay, and even tooth loss if left untreated.
What lifestyle changes can help improve gum health and prevent recession?
Quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, and avoiding aggressive tooth brushing can all help improve gum health and prevent recession.

Level 5, 531 – 533
The Kingsway, Miranda NSW

(02) 9526 2688 Book an Appointment

Level 5, 531 – 533
The Kingsway, Miranda NSW

(02) 9526 2688 Book an Appointment