What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It is caused by plaque buildup and can lead to gum inflammation, bone loss, and eventually tooth loss if left untreated.
What are the common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease?
Common signs include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth, and receding gums. Some people may also experience pain while chewing or sensitivity to hot and cold.
How is periodontal disease diagnosed?
A periodontist diagnoses periodontal disease through a comprehensive examination, which includes reviewing your medical history, examining your gums, measuring the depth of the pockets around your teeth, and taking X-rays to check for bone loss.
Can periodontal disease be cured?
While periodontal disease cannot be completely cured, it can be effectively managed and controlled with proper treatment and ongoing maintenance. Early detection and intervention are key to preventing further progression.
What treatments are available for periodontal disease?
Treatments range from non-surgical options like scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to surgical procedures such as gum grafts, flap surgery, and bone grafts. In severe cases, dental implants may be necessary to replace lost teeth.
How can I prevent periodontal disease?
Good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, interdental cleaning, and using an antiseptic mouthwash, are essential. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings, along with a healthy diet and lifestyle, can also help prevent gum disease.
What is a periodontal dentist?
A periodontal dentist, or periodontist, is a dentist who specialises in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease. They have received additional specialised training and expertise in treating gum-related issues.
Why do dentists refer patients to periodontists?
Dentists refer patients to periodontists when they detect advanced gum disease that requires specialised care. Periodontists have the skills and knowledge to perform complex procedures and manage severe cases of periodontal disease.
What is the cost of periodontal treatments?
The cost of periodontal treatments can vary widely depending on the severity of the disease and the type of treatment required. Consult with one of our periodontists for a detailed treatment plan and cost estimate.
